And no wonder, since this city was a seminary of philosophers, who have ever been the pest of true religion. Reasoning in the synagogues with the jews and gentile worshipers b. The areopagus sermon is the most dramatic and fullest reported speech of the missionary career of saint paul and followed a shorter address in lystra recorded in acts 14. Commentary on acts 17 paul in athens tough questions. May 22, 20 so today, im beginning a new series of posts called 7 tips on engaging skeptics like paul did in athens. The chapter opens with paul at corinth, and there he met aquila and priscilla. Knights study on the pastoral epistles is part of the new international greek testament commentary, a series based on the ubs greek new testament, which seeks to provide thorough exegesis of the text that is sensitive to theological themes as well as to the details of the historical, linguistic, and textual context. How did the fact that the athenians and foreigners enjoyed talking about the latest. Study the bible online using commentary on acts 17 and more. He acknowledges their spirituality, though misdirected b. What distressed paul about the spiritual situation in athens.
Paul s approach is an excellent pattern for leading to christ if they already believe in the god of creation and accept the bible as his inspired word. Acts of the apostles chapter seventeen objectives in studying this chapter kevin scott 1 to explore how paul preached in thessalonica and berea, and how his preaching was received in each 2 to recognize how the enemies of the gospel can be relentless in their efforts to stop the spread of the truth 3 to examine how paul preached in. Acts 17 now when they had passed through amphipolis and. Analysis this passage is important because paul meets the greek world on.
Acts 17 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. This commentary on acts 17 treats pauls visit to athens and his sermon to the. Paul in athens is a work of fine scholarship that reflects broad awareness, new advances in scholarship, and a constructive interpretation that challenges traditional assumptions about acts 17. The books of reference used for this study of the book of acts were the bible, king james version, called the companion bible, publisher kregel. G campbell morgan two facts he declared in that synagogue. Acts 17 is the seventeenth chapter of the acts of the apostles in the new testament of the christian bible. I highly recommend that you read his fuller account found on pages 925. Top 5 commentaries on the book of acts ligonier ministries. In acts, we have several examples of gospel preaching. The areopagus sermon refers to a sermon delivered by apostle paul in athens, at the areopagus, and recounted in acts 17. Paul s second rescue out of the hands of the rabble, and the further course which the chief captain took to find out the true reason of this mighty clamour against paul, acts 22.
The cultural legacy of ancient athens to the world is incalculable. Freebibleimages paul in athens paul talks with the. Pauls sermon on mars hill areopagus, hill of ares, athens. The following are the five that i have found to be the most helpful. But judging from all we know of him both from a book like romans and from the descriptions of him in acts we know where he would have gone. Paul must have been appalled as he looked upon all this idolatry, for his spirit was provoked within him when he saw that the city was given over to idols acts 17. Paul s pleading his privilege as a roman citizen, by which he was exempted from this barbarous method of inquisition, acts 22. Paul was a missionary and in acts 17 he is travelling to the city of athens to teach the people there about god and his son, jesus that saved them from their sins. Paul at athens, scenes and incidents in the life of the. Now in athens, paul writes that he longs to see his children again but that satan prevents his return.
Commentary on acts 17 paul in athens tough questions answered. Find more christian classics for theology and bible study at bible study tools. Acts 17 when paul and his companions had passed through amphipolis and apollonia, they came to thessalonica, where there was a jewish synagogue. Known as a center of learning and artistry, but also for its idols 2. While he waited for them at athens namely, for silas and timothy.
Acts of the apostles 17, new living translation nlt. According to the ivp new testament commentary series, athens though. Mars hill is the roman name for a hill in athens, greece, called the hill of ares or the areopagus acts 17. Athens was then famed for polite learning, philosophy, and the fine arts. The working preacher team believes that god uses good biblical preaching to change lives. Pauls evangelism again follows the pattern of reasoning about jesus and the resurrection compare 17. David guzik commentary on acts 17 continues describing the second missionary journey. Paul strolls the streets of athens and observes the temple of. When paul and his companions had passed through amphipolis and apollonia, they came to thessalonica, where there was a jewish synagogue.
Acts 17 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. Strongs exhaustive concordance of the bible, numbered to the hebrew, chaldee, and greek, and english, coded to the strongs concordance numbers. Acts chapter 17 explained discover the 66 books of the bible. A commentary on the acts of the apostles by pastor galen l. In acts 17, paul arrives in athens, the citadel of the many greek gods. Craig keener, in, writes, athens fame rested mainly on the glories of its past. Now while paul waited for them at athens, his spirit. Petronius, a contemporary writer at neros court, says satirically that it was easier to find a god at athens than a man. When david livingstone was asked where he was prepared to go, he answered, i am prepared to go anywhere, so long as it is forward.
The last part of acts 17 brings us with paul to athens, that great cultural center of. Athens, named after its patron goddess athena, was inhabited in the bronze age. Provoked by the idolatry, paul began preaching at every opportunity ac 17. In fact, the book of acts, with its various epiphanies of gods voice, spirit, angel, and. Preaching the gospel acts 17 bible lesson for kids. Analysis this passage is important because paul meets the greek world on its own ground and on its own terms. Luke mentions no converts at the synagogue where paul preached, and few greeks responded with interest after hearing him present his case to the areopagus. In the second part of paul s sermon to the court in athens, he began with a powerful argument that his conception of god, not theirs, must be correct. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament.
The idea of turning back never occurred to paul either. Accordingly, it was only on arriving at athens, that the convoy of berean brethren, who. We see paul, here, not on a mission trip but still functioning as an evangelist because evangelism was a way of life. Acts 17 matthew henrys concise commentary on the bible. The areopagus was a hill overlooking athens that served as the chief courtroom of the day. This commentary is based upon my personal devotional notes and reflections on the book of acts. John 14 17 grace notes expositional study by warren doud. Who were some of the people that paul spoke to in athens. Care about people prepare for insults and interest find a point of. The argument he used belonged to a type known in christian apologetics as theistic.
Acts 17 niv bible when paul and his companions had. Doughty southside christian church january 2014 introduction. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early christian tradition uniformly affirmed that luke composed this book as well as the gospel of luke. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early christian tradition. In the opening paragraph of escape from reason, francis schaeffers critique of twentiethcentury culture, he wrote this if a man goes overseas for any length of time, we would expect him to learn the language of the country to which he is going. Acts free bible commentary on the book of acts in easy. He seemeth to be a proclaimer this he returns upon them at the 23d verse. There are a number of good commentaries on the book of acts. Ares was the greek god of war and according to greek mythology this hill was the place where ares stood trial before the other gods for the murder of poseidons son alirrothios.
In the recent past, at least in north america and europe, evangelism consisted of a fairly aggressive presentation of one small part of the bibles. In this romans commentary colin kruse shows how paul expounds the gospel against the background of gods sovereign action as creator, judge, and redeemer of the world. Acts 18 after this paul left athens and went to corinth. And they that conducted paul brought him to athens. Now when they had passed through amphipolis and apollonia, they came to thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the jews. Location 10 is the famous city of athens, and paul s time there is described in acts 17. In order to engage with his audience in acts 17, paul uses the biblical meta.
Now while paul was waiting for them at athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw that the city was full of idols. Acts 17 sunday school lesson paul preaches the gospel in athens the god who made us lesson paul preaches at mars hill witness to an unknown god cultural engagement from acts 17. The areopagus sermon is the fullest and most dramatic speech of pauls. Because he preached to them jesus and the resurrection a god and a goddess. Acts 17 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on the. While paul was waiting for them in athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. Commentary on the book of acts bible study lessons. Acts 17 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available. He worked with paul and he travelled with paul philemon 1. Athens revisited an exegetical study of acts 17 by d.
In pauls own chronology drawn from his epistles, when he could no longer forbear the jews forbidding him to speak to the gentiles, he takes leave of thessaloniki. Acts 17 bible commentary matthew henry concise christianity. Acts free bible commentary on the book of acts in easy english. Paul talks with the people of athens about an unknown god. Read paul at athens of scenes and incidents in the life of the apostle paul from author albert barnes. It is intended to help you better understand some of the background and issues in lukes second volume. What strategies does paul employ when he begins his address at the areopagus in verses 2223. Although athens was a politically insignificant city at this period, it still lived on the glories of its past and represented the center of greek culture. Jun 01, 2008 at the time wagner wrote this commentary by his records there were already 1,398 commentaries on this magnificent book of the bible. To understand the rhetorical and cultural strategies of paul s areopagus speech, we must take into account the passing note made by luke in acts 17. It traces the first decades in the history of the church after the resurrection of christ, focusing in particular on the work of peter and paul. Pauls letter to the romans the pillar new testament.
Our story starts off where the gospel of luke left offjesus is back now that hes resurrected, jesus decides to hang out and chat with his disciples whom luke calls apostles for forty days. We have enlisted hundreds of friends biblical scholars, theologians, homileticians and pastors dedicated to the craft of biblical preaching to provide you timely, compelling and trustworthy content. Contextual overview 16 now while paul was awaiting them at athens, his spirit was grieved and roused to anger as he saw that the city was full of idols. The areopagus sermon is the most dramatic and fullest reported speech of. Dictionaries encyclopedias bible stories apocrypha books lexicons. What distresses you spiritually about the area in which you live. As was his custom, paul went into the synagogue, and on three sabbath days he reasoned with them from the scri. In parts 1 and 2, i shared 5 simple lessons from pauls time in athens.
Paul, in his divinelyphilosophical discourse, begins with the first, and. List of books and articles about ancient athens online. Gods appointed day is still on the calendar of the universe. A free bible version and commentary on the book of acts in easyenglish. Paul did not remain long in athens, where he found a cool reception for the gospel. It records the second missionary journey of paul, together with silas and timothy. In that city was the areopagus, or mars hill, where a council of civic leaders met. Paul, a devout jew, had been taught from childhood that, you shall have no other gods before me. A theistic argument draws from the facts of creation some conclusion about god. Begin by telling the children that they will be reading a story about paul today. Acts 17 commentary ironsides notes on selected books. Commentary on the book of acts of the apostles by matthew.
This council, also called the areopagus, had charge of religious and educational matters in athens. You can find the best commentary on acts for you using the tools on the right side. Luke recorded that paul taught in the athenian marketplace, where he was asked to present his doctrines before the areopagus. Acts 17 commentary william barclays daily study bible. Jul 09, 20 7 cultural engagement tips from acts 17 today, im closing out my series of 3 cultural engagement posts called 7 tips on engaging skeptics like paul did in athens. So it is probable that those who said, we will hear thee again of this matter, had no opportunity of doing so. Some express interest in his convictions, and at least two become believers. Some of them asked, what is this babbler trying to say. Aug 23, 2017 location 10 is the famous city of athens, and pauls time there is described in acts 17. Carson i would like to think that most of us have become convinced of the primacy of what might generically be called worldview evangelism.
Acts 17, new international version niv the bible app. When paul arrives in athens, he becomes greatly distressed at the incredible number of statues, idols, and altars dedicated to greek gods. Working preacher is a ministry brought to you by luther seminary. Paul s letter to the romans may well be the most influential book in christian history. Introduction don richardson tells a fascinating story of the altar to the unknown god, referred to by paul in acts chapter 17. In paul s own chronology drawn from his epistles, when he could no longer forbear the jews forbidding him to speak to the gentiles, he takes leave of thessaloniki. The continuation of the second missionary tour is the theme of acts 17, in which luke relates the success of paul s mission in thessalonica acts 17. It was an important town that was not on a main route. One purpose of the book of acts is to teach believers how to deal with. Johnsons bible commentary to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning.
Acts 22 commentary matthew henrys complete commentary on. For those who are skeptical a different approach is seen when paul preached to pagan greeks in athens acts 17. The apostle in athens, preaching to philosophers acts 17. So he approached his version by way of emphasising two key elements of the book. This story is based upon a number of historical documents and sources, which richardson cites in his book. Petronius said that it was easier to find a god than a man in athens 3. Study acts 17 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better. What does paul emphasize as he describes the unknown god in verses 2428. In this post, well kick things off with a little background, so you know what paul was walking into. Preece religious education, byu master of arts lukes record of paul in athens is among the most interesting and widely studied topics in the life of the apostle paul. For them, the bible was not just a pretty book of poetry or mystery or nice spiritual inspiration for.
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